This is a memorial for Karl Wolfgang Deutsch, a pioneering political scientist, international relations specialist and peace scholar of the 20th century. Born in Prague, he was a professor at MIT, Yale and Harvard and spent a decade at the Social Science Center Berlin (WZB). He was a global leader in the theory and scientific analysis of international relations and comparative politics who published on nationalism, social communication, European integration, war and peace, arms control, social cybernetics, general systems analysis, and global modelling. He pioneered the development and analysis of large-scale political and social data across nations and over time and proposed a widespread access to these data and their scientific evaluation. This book offers biographical data on Karl W. Deutsch, reproduces chapters from his PhD thesis and his book Nerves of Government. Colleagues from the USA (A.S. Markovits, H. Alker, R.L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr., P. J. Katzenstein, T.R. Cusack, C.L. Taylor), Germany (D. Senghaas, R. Wildenmann, R. Mackensen, K. v. Beyme) and the Czech Republic (M. Hroch) offer Collegial Critiques and Memorials. It provides a comprehensive bibliography of his publications and memorials for a great scholar, a superb academic teacher and world citizen." Karl Wolfgang Deutsch was a major global pioneer in Political Science, international relations and peace research in the 20th century." His most creative contributions were the concept of social mobilization, the use of cybernetics to study human relationships, the introduction of politics in world modeling, and the role of communication in governance." He was president of the American Political Science Association (1969-70) and of the International Political Science Association (1976-79) and was a Director of the Social Science Research Center Berlin (1977-87)." Academics, including graduate students, exploring nationalism, political integration, social communications, cybernetics, and global modeling will find this volume instructive.-- Provided by publisher

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318780_1_En_Print.indd

Karl W Deutsch; Charles Lewis Taylor; Bruce M Russett

Taylor, Charles Lewis; Russett, Bruce M.

Bruce Russett; Charles Lewis Taylor

Richard Carter

0009172

Springer International Publishing AG

Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer London, Limited

Pioneers in arts, humanities, science, engineering, practice, Volume 25, Cham, Switzerland, 2020

Pioneers in arts, humanities, science, engineering, practice, 25, 1st ed. 2020, Cham, 2020

Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, 2019

Springer Nature, Cham, 2020

Switzerland, Switzerland

1st ed. 2020, PS, 2019

Nov 29, 2019

2016

0

lg2443331

producers:
Acrobat Distiller 10.0.0 (Windows)

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类型: 图书

出版日期: 2019.12

出版社: Springer International Publishing AG

页码: 322

Source title: Karl W. Deutsch: Pioneer in the Theory of International Relations: With a Preface by Charles Lewis Taylor and Bruce M. Russett (Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice)

Preface and Acknowledgements 6
Contents 8
On Karl Wolfgang Deutsch 11
1 Biography of Karl Wolfgang Deutsch (1912–1992) 12
1.1 Introduction 12
2 A Life of Productivity 24
2.1 Karl Deutsch’s Scholarship 24
2.2 Nationalism and Social Communication 28
2.3 Political Communities in the International Arena 32
2.4 Yale Political Data Program 34
2.5 The Arms Control Project 39
2.6 Cybernetics 40
2.7 A World Model 48
2.8 Tides Among Nations 52
Selected Texts from Deutsch’s Work 57
3 Peoples, Nations, and Communication 58
3.1 Society, Culture, and Communication 60
3.2 The Concept of Information 63
3.3 Possible Measurements of Information 65
3.4 Some Implications for Social Science 67
3.5 Communication and the Concept of a People 68
3.6 Nationalism and the Position of Peoples in a Stratified Society 74
3.7 Nationalities and Nation-States 78
3.8 Nationalism and “Cultural Autonomy” 79
4 National Assimilation or Differentiation 81
4.1 Some Quantitative Relationships 81
4.2 The Rate of Assimilation 83
4.3 The Rate of Mobilization 84
4.4 The Crucial Population Groups 86
4.5 Four Examples 88
4.6 Further Possibilities of Graphic Representation 95
4.7 A More Detailed Example: Bohemia 1900–1947 98
4.8 The Major Rates of Change 102
5 Communication Models and Decision Systems: Some Implications for Research 109
5.1 The Concept of Information 109
5.2 The Reception of Information 111
5.3 Richness of Information and Selectivity of Reception 112
5.4 The Measurement of Information and the Fidelity of Channels 112
5.5 Information and Social Cohesion 113
5.6 Face-to-Face Communication Networks and Legitimacy Symbols 115
5.7 The “Middle Level” of Communications and Command 117
5.8 The Internal Intelligence Function and Continuing Leadership 119
5.9 Voluntary Imitation and Morale: The Concept of Mimesis 121
5.10 Decision Systems and Information-Carrying Capacity 122
6 Learning Capacity and Creativity in Politics: The Search for Cohesion and Values 124
6.1 The Structure of Facilities for Social Learning 125
6.2 Possible Measurement of Learning and Innovating Performance 127
6.3 Policy Aspirations and Prophetic Leadership 130
6.4 Communication, Cohesion, and the Limits of States and Federations 134
6.5 Preferences, Authority, and Values 135
7 Government as a Process of Steering 138
7.1 Some Applications of Negative Feedback: Opposition to Overshooting the Goal 139
7.2 An Alternative to the ‘Equilibrium’ Approach 140
7.3 Some Applications of Amplifying Feedback: Automatic Reinforcement of Response 146
7.4 Some Implications of Goal-Changing Feedback: Continuing Decision Systems 148
8 Political Self-awareness, Autonomy, and Sovereignty 152
8.1 Secondary Symbols in Organizations 152
8.2 Boundaries and Autonomy 156
8.3 The Concentration of Decisions: Sovereignty and Vulnerability in Political Systems 158
Collegial Critiques and Memorials 162
9 Historical Experience and the Culture of Knowledge: Karl W. Deutsch from Prague to America 163
9.1 Brief Contextual Prologue 163
9.2 Karl Wolfgang Deutsch (1912–1992) 164
10 The Power of Networks: Insights from the Political Cybernetics of Karl W. Deutsch 175
10.1 Introduction 178
10.2 The Development of an Appropriate Research Strategy 181
10.3 Wiener on the ‘Adventure of the [Last] Century’ 181
10.4 Three Helpful Interpretive Hypotheses from Science and Technology Studies 183
10.5 A Reconstruction of Deutsch’s Views vis-a-vis Wiener, via Edwards and Mirowski 186
10.6 Deutsch’s Cybernetic Reformulations of Political Morality and Pathology 188
10.7 Deutsch’s Cybernetic Retelling of the Key Dramas of the 20th Century 193
10.8 Conclusion: How Might Deutsch Have Answered der Derian’s Question? 197
Appendix: List of Interpretive Hypotheses 200
References 202
11 Karl Deutsch and the Study of Political Science 205
12 Three Encounters with Karl W. Deutsch 222
Abstract 222
References 235
13 Practizing Politics with Alert Senses: Remembering Karl W. Deutsch (1912–1992) 237
References 245
Other Selected Works by Karl W. Deutsch 245
Further Reading 246
14 Karl W. Deutsch: Testing Great Ideas Against the Real World: Concepts and Theories Grounded Firmly in Data 247
References 250
15 Karl W. Deutsch: Teacher, Scholar, Mentor, Mensch 252
16 Karl W. Deutsch Interviewed 255
17 Karl W. Deutsch and the International Development of the Social Sciences: Researcher, Teacher, Humanist – His Importance for Political Science 263
17.1 Introduction 263
18 Nerves Instead of Muscles – On Peace in the Thinking of Karl W. Deutsch 267
19 Karl Deutsch and Realist Theory in International Politics 274
19.1 Introduction 274
19.2 Modal Image I: The Invisible Hand 276
19.3 Modal Image II: Conscious Balancing 277
19.4 Modal Image III: Inevitable Universal Empire 279
19.5 Model Image IV: Cycles of Concentration and Diffusion 280
19.6 The EARTH Model 281
19.7 Conclusion 284
References 284
20 “Critical Reverence” – Encomium on Karl W. Deutsch 286
21 A Statement of Thanks (1983) 292
Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch 294
Unpublished Manuscripts in the Harvard University Archives 305
In Memory and Thanks of the Profession 305
Thanks from the Profession 308
Eulogy for Karl Wolfgang Deutsch 310
Karl Deutsch Award of the International Studies Association (ISA) and Its Recipients (1985–2019) 314
About the Author Karl Wolfgang Deutsch 316
About the Editor Charles Lewis Taylor 317
About the Editor Bruce M. Russett 318
About the Coauthors and Contributors 319

Front Matter ....Pages i-ix
Front Matter ....Pages 1-1
Biography of Karl Wolfgang Deutsch (1912–1992) (Charles Lewis Taylor, Bruce M. Russett)....Pages 3-14
A Life of Productivity (Charles Lewis Taylor)....Pages 15-47
Front Matter ....Pages 49-49
Peoples, Nations, and Communication (Karl W. Deutsch)....Pages 51-73
National Assimilation or Differentiation (Karl W. Deutsch)....Pages 75-102
Communication Models and Decision Systems: Some Implications for Research (Karl W. Deutsch)....Pages 103-117
Learning Capacity and Creativity in Politics: The Search for Cohesion and Values (Karl W. Deutsch)....Pages 119-132
Government as a Process of Steering (Karl W. Deutsch)....Pages 133-146
Political Self-awareness, Autonomy, and Sovereignty (Karl W. Deutsch)....Pages 147-156
Front Matter ....Pages 157-157
Historical Experience and the Culture of Knowledge: Karl W. Deutsch from Prague to America (Andrei S. Markovits)....Pages 159-170
The Power of Networks: Insights from the Political Cybernetics of Karl W. Deutsch (Hayward R. Alker)....Pages 171-200
Karl Deutsch and the Study of Political Science (Robert L. Pfaltzgraff Jr.)....Pages 201-217
Three Encounters with Karl W. Deutsch (Miroslav Hroch)....Pages 219-233
Practizing Politics with Alert Senses: Remembering Karl W. Deutsch (1912–1992) (Dieter Senghaas)....Pages 235-244
Karl W. Deutsch: Testing Great Ideas Against the Real World: Concepts and Theories Grounded Firmly in Data (Charles Lewis Taylor)....Pages 245-249
Karl W. Deutsch: Teacher, Scholar, Mentor, Mensch (Peter J. Katzenstein)....Pages 251-253
Karl W. Deutsch Interviewed (Andrei S. Markovits)....Pages 255-262
Karl W. Deutsch and the International Development of the Social Sciences: Researcher, Teacher, Humanist – His Importance for Political Science (Rudolf Wildenmann)....Pages 263-266
Nerves Instead of Muscles – On Peace in the Thinking of Karl W. Deutsch (Rainer Mackensen)....Pages 267-273
Karl Deutsch and Realist Theory in International Politics (Thomas Cusack)....Pages 275-286
“Critical Reverence” – Encomium on Karl W. Deutsch (Klaus von Beyme)....Pages 287-292
A Statement of Thanks (1983) (Karl W. Deutsch)....Pages 293-294
Back Matter ....Pages 295-326

2019-11-28