📚 The largest truly open library in human history.
📈 64,416,225 books, 95,689,473 papers — preserved forever.
AA301TB
direct uploads
IA304TB
scraped by AA
DuXiu298TB
scraped by AA
Hathi 9TB
scraped by AA
Libgen.li214TB
collab with AA
Z-Lib 86TB
collab with AA
Libgen.rs 88TB
mirrored by AA
Sci-Hub 94TB
mirrored by AA
🛜 Official domains: FAQ and Wikipedia.
⭐️ Our code and data are 100% open source. Learn more…
‼️ Apologies, we had a glitch affecting membership. We have fixed it and given everyone affected extra downloads for 2 weeks. We got a lot of emails about this and won't be able to answer each one due to the volume. If you still have issues, please send us another email.
Repository ID for the 'libgen' repository in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'libgen_id' field in the 'files' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
Server Path:g3/zlib3_files/20231230/annas_archive_data__aacid__zlib3_files__20231230T013440Z--20231230T013441Z/aacid__zlib3_files__20231230T013440Z__27014321__mTRM9qCjwsCxNZSCCRpbvp
Zhizhen Title ID:38502727e7500f264cd6a7d312f9845dc60f094f91eee5341921b0a3ea25510134114c969f2eae5cd5a744ff5052f5f19c0c3697cc36d82fddef34b0a5cb3c1ddd212f8992716d8bc9a8d7aeb72ba65e
We strongly recommend that you support the author by buying or donating on their personal website, or borrowing in your local library.
❌ This file might have issues, and has been hidden from a source library. Sometimes this is by request of a copyright holder, sometimes it is because a better alternative is available, but sometimes it is because of an issue with the file itself. It might still be fine to download, but we recommend first searching for an alternative file. More details:
Marked as “spam” in Z-Library
If you still want to download this file, be sure to only use trusted, updated software to open it.
🚀 Fast downloads
Become a member to support the long-term preservation of books, papers, and more. To show our gratitude for your support, you get fast downloads. ❤️
You have XXXXXX left today. Thanks for being a member! ❤️
You’ve run out of fast downloads for today.
You downloaded this file recently. Links remain valid for a while.
Support authors and libraries
✍️ If you like this and can afford it, consider buying the original, or supporting the authors directly.
📚 If this is available at your local library, consider borrowing it for free there.
📂 File quality
Help out the community by reporting the quality of this file! 🙌
A “file MD5” is a hash that gets computed from the file contents, and is reasonably unique based on that content. All shadow libraries that we have indexed on here primarily use MD5s to identify files.
A file might appear in multiple shadow libraries. For information about the various datasets that we have compiled, see the Datasets page.